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Copyright & Legal

How to Collect Evidence of Online Infringement: Screenshots, Archives and Records

Infringing pages can disappear overnight. Here's how to capture evidence of online infringement properly before you report it.

In this article · 7 sections
  1. What to capture
  2. Use public archives
  3. Keep an evidence log
  4. Tips
  5. Electronic evidence in Indian courts
  6. Where to send it
  7. FAQs
  8. Is a phone screenshot enough?
  9. How long should I keep evidence?

A copied article can be edited, a fake page deleted, a scam domain moved. Before you send a notice or file a complaint, capture evidence of online infringement. Good evidence makes hosts, platforms, registrars and lawyers act faster.

What to capture

  1. Full-page screenshots showing the URL bar, date and time (use your browser's full-page capture or a PDF print)
  2. The exact URLs of every infringing page, image or post
  3. Your original: your page URL, original photo files with metadata, draft files, invoices for commissioned work
  4. Timeline proof: when your content was published (CMS dates, sitemap dates, social post dates)
  5. WHOIS and hosting details of the infringing site. See WHOIS lookup
  6. Customer confusion: messages, calls or reviews showing people were misled
  7. Payment proof if anyone was defrauded (UPI references, bank statements, chats)

Use public archives

  • Save the page on the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine ("Save Page Now") to create an independent timestamped copy
  • Check the Wayback Machine for your own site's older snapshots to prove you published first

Keep an evidence log

A simple sheet with: date captured, URL, what it shows, file name, who captured it. Keep files unedited; don't crop out the URL or date.

Tips

  • Capture on desktop and mobile if the page differs
  • Record video while scrolling for dynamic pages or apps
  • For social media, capture the profile URL, post URL, handle and posting date
  • Don't log in to, pay or interact with a suspected scam site

Electronic evidence in Indian courts

Electronic records can be used as evidence in India, but courts may require a certificate about how they were produced (traditionally under Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act, now carried into the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023). If litigation is likely, ask a lawyer how to preserve and certify evidence.

Where to send it

FAQs

Is a phone screenshot enough?

It helps, but include the URL and date. Combine with an archive copy where possible.

How long should I keep evidence?

Until the matter is fully closed, and longer if legal action is possible.

This article is general information, not legal advice.

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