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Content Writing & Copywriting

Copywriting Formulas: AIDA, PAS and BAB Explained With Indian Examples

Staring at a blank page? Copywriting formulas like AIDA, PAS and BAB give you a structure that works for ads, landing pages and WhatsApp messages.

In this article · 6 sections
  1. AIDA: Attention, Interest, Desire, Action
  2. PAS: Problem, Agitate, Solution
  3. BAB: Before, After, Bridge
  4. Which to use when
  5. Avoid sounding formulaic
  6. FAQs
  7. Can I use AI with these formulas?

Copywriting formulas are simple structures that guide your reader from attention to action. They aren't magic, but they stop you from forgetting the key parts of a persuasive message.

AIDA: Attention, Interest, Desire, Action

The classic formula for landing pages and longer ads.

Attention: Website not bringing a single enquiry?
Interest: 7 in 10 customers check your website before they call.
Desire: Get a fast, mobile-friendly site with WhatsApp booking, live in 5 days.
Action: Get your free quote today.

PAS: Problem, Agitate, Solution

Strong for services that solve pain.

Problem: Taxi bookings drop every monsoon.
Agitate: Your cars sit idle while EMIs and driver salaries continue.
Solution: Route landing pages and Google Ads that bring outstation bookings all year.

Agitate honestly. Don't invent fear.

BAB: Before, After, Bridge

Great for social posts and case studies.

Before: Our hotel got 80% of bookings from OTAs.
After: Now 35% come direct, with no commission.
Bridge: A booking-ready website and Google free booking links.

Which to use when

Formula Best for
AIDA Landing pages, long ads, brochures
PAS Service ads, problem-solving offers
BAB Social posts, case studies, testimonials

Avoid sounding formulaic

  • Use real details and numbers from your business
  • Keep your natural tone. See brand tone of voice
  • Don't exaggerate. Misleading claims in ads can break consumer-protection rules and platform policies

For ad-specific tips, see ad copy that converts. For full sales pages, see sales page writing.

FAQs

Can I use AI with these formulas?

Yes. Ask a tool like ChatGPT for a PAS draft, then rewrite it with your real details. See ChatGPT prompts for marketing.

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Joboo Web has helped Indian businesses grow online since 2019 — building fast websites and running SEO, Google Ads and social campaigns for clients in 80+ cities. About us →

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